论文如何合理引入文献（参考文献在论文中正确引用的方法）
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2024.05.23 18:48:00 来源： 编辑：gaojie
在论文写作中，正确引用文献是非常重要的。这样可以确保论文的权威性，并避免抄袭或剽窃。以下是撰写一篇关于论文中如何正确引用文献内容的文章：
一、当文内采用姓名和年份的方式引用时，应按照时间顺序在文中列举多个文献，随后在文末按字母顺序列出这些文献。
若文内引用使用文献号，则应在文中和文末均按照数字顺序列出文献。
二、鉴于不同期刊的风格差异，可能存在不同的引用规则。
例如，若目标期刊遵循APA格式，"et al."仅当文章有六个或更多作者时才在文中使用。因此，务必仔细阅读目标期刊的作者须知和已发表的论文。
三、若在文中引用会议摘要、会议论文集、私人通信或未公开的数据，应在括号内注明其出版状态。
四、文献在文中的位置可多样，但应具体且有意义。
根据需强调的内容，文献可在引用内容或作者姓名后出现。例如：
1）Starfish fertilization is species specific(Smith,2017).
2）Peterson(2017)reported that starfish fertilization is species specific.
五、避免将文献置于内容中间或研究概述之后。
例如，不应如此表达：In a current study(Jones,2016),proteins expressed by the Epstein-Barr virus have been classified into three general groups according to their kinetics and synthesis requirements.
而应修改为：In a current study,proteins expressed by the Epstein-Barr virus have been classified into three general groups according to their kinetics and synthesis requirements(Jones,2016).
六、文献不必总是放在句尾。为区分作者研究与他人研究，应将文献放在相应的研究成果之后，而非整个研究之后。
例如，不应如此表达：The Mo+PyF101 M-MuLV used in this study was obtained from the supernatant of the 25-3 cell line confluently infected with the virus(Brown,2015).
而应修改为：The Mo+PyF101 M-MuLV(Brown,2015)used in this study was obtained from the supernatant of the 25-3 cell line confluently infected with the virus.
七、此外，若一个句子中包含不同内容点的文献，应将其放在相应的内容点之后，而非统一放在句尾。
例如，不应如此表达：Two methods of tailoring the adhesion properties of thermoset stamps exist:One approach is plasma-deposited fluorinated film and coating with a self-assembled monolayer(SAM)of fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane;the other approach is using C4F8 as a feed gas to deposit Teflon-like antisticking layers and form the SAM layer from the gas phase(Li,2014;Wang,2015).
而应修改为：Two methods of tailoring the adhesion properties of thermoset stamps exist:One approach is plasma-deposited fluorinated film and coating with a self-assembled monolayer(SAM)of fluoroalkyltrichlorosilane(Li,2014);the other approach is using C4F8 as a feed gas to deposit Teflon-like antisticking layers and form the SAM layer from the gas phase(Wang,2015).
