论文因为太长被拒稿该如何处理(详解10个缩短论文的方法策略)

2024.05.14 17:11:48 来源: 编辑:gaojie
努力写好了论文,结果却超出期刊的字数限制,不论再怎么修改内容都无法符合规定,甚至再改下去就会影响到要传达的研究重点,这时候该怎么办呢?当论文的字数超出了期刊的限制,且无法进一步精简内容以保持研究重点时,我们可以从语言优化的角度入手。
对于非英语为母语的作者来说,将文章写得简洁有力确实是一项挑战。他们可能觉得难以找到恰当的词汇来替代冗长的句子。同时,遵守字数限制对他们来说也是一大难题,因为总有太多想要表达的内容。
以下是一些实用的技巧,可以帮助你减少字数:
①精简引用文献的叙述
写作时,要尽量保持内文简洁,在论文写完后,可以再回头看一遍,找出可以再精简的内容。例如,以“there is a previous study on”或“it has been reported that”或其他类似的句型开头的句子通常都会引用一些文献,使得句子较累赘,可以将这些短语删除,仅留下引用文献。
原文:It has been reported that the incidence of Alzheimer's disease increases with age(Rogue et al.,2004).(17词)
修改后:It has been reported that tThe incidence of Alzheimer's disease increases with age (Rogue et al., 2004). (12词)
②括号内注明产品名称
对于包含产品名称的句子,可以将产品名称放在括号中以减少字数。
原文:The samples were analyzed on the ABC spectrophotometer(Zhejiang Scientific,Zhejiang,China)to determine the xyz values.(17词)
修改后:The samples were analyzed(using the ABC spectrophotometer,Zhejiang Scientific,Zhejiang,China)to determine xyz values.(15词)
③名词转换为动词
将名词转换为动词有时可以减少字数。
原文:A diagnosis of cancer was made on the basis of the findings.(12词)
修改后:A diagnosis of cCancer was diagnosed made on the basis of the findings. (9词)
④简化统计数据的表述
在“结果”部分,避免冗长的统计描述,直接将数据放入括号中。
原文:The protein level was 5 mg in Group A, while it was 3 mg in Group B, the difference being statistically significant (p < 0.05). (25词)
修改后:The difference in the protein level was 5 mg in between Ggroups A and B, while it was 3 mg in Group b, the difference being statistically was significant (5 mg vs. 3 mg, p < 0.05).(21词)
⑤去除冗余的基本信息
检查并删除读者已经了解或显而易见的基本信息。例如,在关于AIDS的研究论文中,无需再提及“AIDS is a life-threatening disease”。
⑥避免使用赘词
检查并替换典型的赘词,使表达更加简洁。
A number of-several
As a result-therefore
On the other hand-whereas
As a consequence of-owing to
⑦利用英文语法的“省略结构”
英文语法中的“省略结构”能够帮助我们避免在句子中重复相同的动词,使句子更加简洁。
原文:Group A was given cyclosporine,Group B was given FK506,and Group C was given chlorambucil.(16词)
修改后:Group A got cyclosporine;Group B,FK506;and Group C,chlorambucil.(10词)
⑧连字符的妙用
很多文本处理软件如MS Office都将连字符连接的词汇算作一个词,因此,我们可以利用连字符来减少字数。
原文:After rehabilitation,the patients came to rely on themselves.(9词)
修改后:After rehabilitation,patients became self-reliant.(7词)
⑨适时选择主动语态
在适当的情况下使用主动语态,可以有效减少文章的字数。
原文:Written informed consent was given by all patients.(8字)
修改后:All patients provided written informed consent.(7字)
⑩简化所有格的表述
为了降低字数,我们可以避免频繁使用“of”来表示所有格。
原文:Patients of Group 1 were followed up for 6 months,and those of Group 2,for 12 months.(18词)
修改后:Patients in Group 1 were followed up for 6 months,while those in Group 2 for 12 months.(15词)
总结
以上几种方法在不改变内容的基础上,通过巧妙的英文修改大幅缩短了文章长度。不过,减少字数需要细心审查,反复阅读以找出可以精简的部分。如果以上方法仍无法达到预期效果,那可能需要更深入地审视内容,看看哪些部分可以精简或删除。
